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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkəlmo |
| Genitive: | oʃkəlmən |
| Dative: | oʃkəlməlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəlməm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəlməla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəlməge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəlməʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkəlməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkəlmem |
| 2SG: | oʃkəlmet |
| 3SG: | oʃkəlməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃkəlməna |
| 2PL: | oʃkəlməda |
| 3PL: | oʃkəlməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkəlmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkəlmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkəlməla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkəlməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkəlmem | oʃkəlmo-βlak | oʃkəlmo-βlakem, oʃkəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkəlmemən | oʃkəlmo-βlakən | oʃkəlmo-βlakemən, oʃkəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkəlmemlan, oʃkəlməlanem | oʃkəlmo-βlaklan | oʃkəlmo-βlakemlan, oʃkəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəlmeməm | oʃkəlmo-βlakəm | oʃkəlmo-βlakeməm, oʃkəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəlmemla, oʃkəlməlam | oʃkəlmo-βlakla | oʃkəlmo-βlakemla, oʃkəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəlmemge | oʃkəlmo-βlakge | oʃkəlmo-βlakemge, oʃkəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəlməʃtem | oʃkəlmo-βlakəʃte | oʃkəlmo-βlakəʃtem, oʃkəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkəlməʃkem | oʃkəlmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkəlmo-βlakəʃkem, oʃkəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkəlmeʃem | oʃkəlmo-βlakeʃ | oʃkəlmo-βlakeʃem, oʃkəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||