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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oškə̑ltə̑š |
| Genitive: | oškə̑ltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | oškə̑ltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | oškə̑ltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškə̑ltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | oškə̑ltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | oškə̑ltə̑što, oškə̑ltə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | oškə̑ltə̑ško, oškə̑ltə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oškə̑ltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oškə̑ltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | oškə̑ltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | oškə̑ltə̑ššo, oškə̑ltə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | oškə̑ltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | oškə̑ltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | oškə̑ltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oškə̑ltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oškə̑ltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | oškə̑ltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oškə̑ltə̑šem | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlak | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakem, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oškə̑ltə̑šemə̑n | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑n | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oškə̑ltə̑šemlan, oškə̑ltə̑šlanem | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlaklan | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakemlan, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oškə̑ltə̑šemə̑m | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑m | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškə̑ltə̑šemla, oškə̑ltə̑šlam | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakla | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakemla, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oškə̑ltə̑šemge | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakge | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakemge, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oškə̑ltə̑štem, oškə̑ltə̑šə̑štem | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oškə̑ltə̑škem, oškə̑ltə̑šə̑škem | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oškə̑ltə̑šešem | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakeš | oškə̑ltə̑š-βlakešem, oškə̑ltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||