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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošo |
Genitive: | ošə̑n |
Dative: | ošə̑lan |
Accusative: | ošə̑m |
Comparative: | ošə̑la |
Comitative: | ošə̑ge |
Inessive: | ošə̑što |
Illative: | ošə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ošeš |
1SG: | ošem |
2SG: | ošet |
3SG: | ošə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ošə̑na |
2PL: | ošə̑da |
3PL: | ošə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ošə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošem | ošo-βlak | ošo-βlakem, ošem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošemə̑n | ošo-βlakə̑n | ošo-βlakemə̑n, ošem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošemlan, ošə̑lanem | ošo-βlaklan | ošo-βlakemlan, ošem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošemə̑m | ošo-βlakə̑m | ošo-βlakemə̑m, ošem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošemla, ošə̑lam | ošo-βlakla | ošo-βlakemla, ošem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošemge | ošo-βlakge | ošo-βlakemge, ošem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošə̑štem | ošo-βlakə̑šte | ošo-βlakə̑štem, ošem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošə̑škem | ošo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošo-βlakə̑škem, ošem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošešem | ošo-βlakeš | ošo-βlakešem, ošem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |