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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgər |
| Genitive: | oŋgərən |
| Dative: | oŋgərlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgərəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgərla |
| Comitative: | oŋgərge |
| Inessive: | oŋgərəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋgərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋgəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgərem |
| 2SG: | oŋgəret |
| 3SG: | oŋgərʒo |
| 1PL: | oŋgərna |
| 2PL: | oŋgərda |
| 3PL: | oŋgərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgərla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgərem | oŋgər-βlak | oŋgər-βlakem, oŋgərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgəremən | oŋgər-βlakən | oŋgər-βlakemən, oŋgərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgəremlan, oŋgərlanem | oŋgər-βlaklan | oŋgər-βlakemlan, oŋgərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgəreməm | oŋgər-βlakəm | oŋgər-βlakeməm, oŋgərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgəremla, oŋgərlam | oŋgər-βlakla | oŋgər-βlakemla, oŋgərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgəremge | oŋgər-βlakge | oŋgər-βlakemge, oŋgərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgərəʃtem | oŋgər-βlakəʃte | oŋgər-βlakəʃtem, oŋgərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgərəʃkem | oŋgər-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgər-βlakəʃkem, oŋgərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgəreʃem | oŋgər-βlakeʃ | oŋgər-βlakeʃem, oŋgərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||