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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋgərlo |
| Genitive: | oŋgərlən |
| Dative: | oŋgərləlan |
| Accusative: | oŋgərləm |
| Comparative: | oŋgərləla |
| Comitative: | oŋgərləge |
| Inessive: | oŋgərləʃto |
| Illative: | oŋgərləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋgərleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋgərlem |
| 2SG: | oŋgərlet |
| 3SG: | oŋgərləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oŋgərləna |
| 2PL: | oŋgərləda |
| 3PL: | oŋgərləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋgərlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋgərlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋgərləla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋgərləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋgərlem | oŋgərlo-βlak | oŋgərlo-βlakem, oŋgərlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋgərlemən | oŋgərlo-βlakən | oŋgərlo-βlakemən, oŋgərlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋgərlemlan, oŋgərləlanem | oŋgərlo-βlaklan | oŋgərlo-βlakemlan, oŋgərlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋgərleməm | oŋgərlo-βlakəm | oŋgərlo-βlakeməm, oŋgərlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋgərlemla, oŋgərləlam | oŋgərlo-βlakla | oŋgərlo-βlakemla, oŋgərlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋgərlemge | oŋgərlo-βlakge | oŋgərlo-βlakemge, oŋgərlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋgərləʃtem | oŋgərlo-βlakəʃte | oŋgərlo-βlakəʃtem, oŋgərlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋgərləʃkem | oŋgərlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgərlo-βlakəʃkem, oŋgərlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋgərleʃem | oŋgərlo-βlakeʃ | oŋgərlo-βlakeʃem, oŋgərlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||