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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paβa |
| Genitive: | paβan |
| Dative: | paβalan |
| Accusative: | paβam |
| Comparative: | paβala |
| Comitative: | paβage |
| Inessive: | paβaʃte |
| Illative: | paβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paβam |
| 2SG: | paβat |
| 3SG: | paβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paβana |
| 2PL: | paβada |
| 3PL: | paβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paβala |
| Sociative Plural: | paβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paβam | paβa-βlak | paβa-βlakem, paβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | paβamən | paβa-βlakən | paβa-βlakemən, paβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | paβamlan, paβalanem | paβa-βlaklan | paβa-βlakemlan, paβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paβaməm | paβa-βlakəm | paβa-βlakeməm, paβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paβamla, paβalam | paβa-βlakla | paβa-βlakemla, paβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paβamge | paβa-βlakge | paβa-βlakemge, paβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paβaʃtem | paβa-βlakəʃte | paβa-βlakəʃtem, paβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paβaʃkem | paβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | paβa-βlakəʃkem, paβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paβaʃem | paβa-βlakeʃ | paβa-βlakeʃem, paβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||