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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pagarjəmal |
| Genitive: | pagarjəmalən |
| Dative: | pagarjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | pagarjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | pagarjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | pagarjəmalge |
| Inessive: | pagarjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | pagarjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pagarjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pagarjəmalem |
| 2SG: | pagarjəmalet |
| 3SG: | pagarjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | pagarjəmalna |
| 2PL: | pagarjəmalda |
| 3PL: | pagarjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pagarjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pagarjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pagarjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pagarjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pagarjəmalem | pagarjəmal-βlak | pagarjəmal-βlakem, pagarjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pagarjəmalemən | pagarjəmal-βlakən | pagarjəmal-βlakemən, pagarjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pagarjəmalemlan, pagarjəmalːanem | pagarjəmal-βlaklan | pagarjəmal-βlakemlan, pagarjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pagarjəmaleməm | pagarjəmal-βlakəm | pagarjəmal-βlakeməm, pagarjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pagarjəmalemla, pagarjəmalːam | pagarjəmal-βlakla | pagarjəmal-βlakemla, pagarjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pagarjəmalemge | pagarjəmal-βlakge | pagarjəmal-βlakemge, pagarjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pagarjəmaləʃtem | pagarjəmal-βlakəʃte | pagarjəmal-βlakəʃtem, pagarjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pagarjəmaləʃkem | pagarjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | pagarjəmal-βlakəʃkem, pagarjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pagarjəmaleʃem | pagarjəmal-βlakeʃ | pagarjəmal-βlakeʃem, pagarjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||