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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pagarʃudo |
| Genitive: | pagarʃudən |
| Dative: | pagarʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pagarʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pagarʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pagarʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pagarʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pagarʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pagarʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pagarʃudem |
| 2SG: | pagarʃudet |
| 3SG: | pagarʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pagarʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pagarʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pagarʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pagarʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pagarʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pagarʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pagarʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pagarʃudem | pagarʃudo-βlak | pagarʃudo-βlakem, pagarʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pagarʃudemən | pagarʃudo-βlakən | pagarʃudo-βlakemən, pagarʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pagarʃudemlan, pagarʃudəlanem | pagarʃudo-βlaklan | pagarʃudo-βlakemlan, pagarʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pagarʃudeməm | pagarʃudo-βlakəm | pagarʃudo-βlakeməm, pagarʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pagarʃudemla, pagarʃudəlam | pagarʃudo-βlakla | pagarʃudo-βlakemla, pagarʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pagarʃudemge | pagarʃudo-βlakge | pagarʃudo-βlakemge, pagarʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pagarʃudəʃtem | pagarʃudo-βlakəʃte | pagarʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pagarʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pagarʃudəʃkem | pagarʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pagarʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pagarʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pagarʃudeʃem | pagarʃudo-βlakeʃ | pagarʃudo-βlakeʃem, pagarʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||