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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pagaj |
Genitive: | pagajə̑n |
Dative: | pagajlan |
Accusative: | pagajə̑m |
Comparative: | pagajla |
Comitative: | pagajge |
Inessive: | pagajə̑šte |
Illative: | pagajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pagaješ |
1SG: | pagajem |
2SG: | pagajet |
3SG: | pagajže |
1PL: | pagajna |
2PL: | pagajda |
3PL: | pagajə̑št |
Plural (1): | pagaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | pagaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pagajla |
Sociative Plural: | pagajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pagajem | pagaj-βlak | pagaj-βlakem, pagajem-βlak |
Genitive: | pagajemə̑n | pagaj-βlakə̑n | pagaj-βlakemə̑n, pagajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pagajemlan, pagajlanem | pagaj-βlaklan | pagaj-βlakemlan, pagajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pagajemə̑m | pagaj-βlakə̑m | pagaj-βlakemə̑m, pagajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pagajemla, pagajlam | pagaj-βlakla | pagaj-βlakemla, pagajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pagajemge | pagaj-βlakge | pagaj-βlakemge, pagajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pagajə̑štem | pagaj-βlakə̑šte | pagaj-βlakə̑štem, pagajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pagajə̑škem | pagaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | pagaj-βlakə̑škem, pagajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pagaješem | pagaj-βlakeš | pagaj-βlakešem, pagajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |