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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʒ |
| Genitive: | paʒən |
| Dative: | paʒlan |
| Accusative: | paʒəm |
| Comparative: | paʒla |
| Comitative: | paʒge |
| Inessive: | paʒəʃte |
| Illative: | paʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʒem |
| 2SG: | paʒet |
| 3SG: | paʒʃe |
| 1PL: | paʒna |
| 2PL: | paʒda |
| 3PL: | paʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʒem | paʒ-βlak | paʒ-βlakem, paʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʒemən | paʒ-βlakən | paʒ-βlakemən, paʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʒemlan, paʒlanem | paʒ-βlaklan | paʒ-βlakemlan, paʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʒeməm | paʒ-βlakəm | paʒ-βlakeməm, paʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʒemla, paʒlam | paʒ-βlakla | paʒ-βlakemla, paʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʒemge | paʒ-βlakge | paʒ-βlakemge, paʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʒəʃtem | paʒ-βlakəʃte | paʒ-βlakəʃtem, paʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʒəʃkem | paʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʒ-βlakəʃkem, paʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʒeʃem | paʒ-βlakeʃ | paʒ-βlakeʃem, paʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||