Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:paitlə̑še
Genitive:paitlə̑šə̑n
Dative:paitlə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:paitlə̑šə̑m
Comparative:paitlə̑šə̑la
Comitative:paitlə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:paitlə̑šə̑šte
Illative:paitlə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:paitlə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:paitlə̑šem
2SG:paitlə̑šet
3SG:paitlə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:paitlə̑šə̑na
2PL:paitlə̑šə̑da
3PL:paitlə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):paitlə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):paitlə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:paitlə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:paitlə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:paitlə̑šempaitlə̑še-βlakpaitlə̑še-βlakem,
paitlə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:paitlə̑šemə̑npaitlə̑še-βlakə̑npaitlə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
paitlə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:paitlə̑šemlan,
paitlə̑šə̑lanem
paitlə̑še-βlaklanpaitlə̑še-βlakemlan,
paitlə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:paitlə̑šemə̑mpaitlə̑še-βlakə̑mpaitlə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
paitlə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:paitlə̑šemla,
paitlə̑šə̑lam
paitlə̑še-βlaklapaitlə̑še-βlakemla,
paitlə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:paitlə̑šemgepaitlə̑še-βlakgepaitlə̑še-βlakemge,
paitlə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:paitlə̑šə̑štempaitlə̑še-βlakə̑štepaitlə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
paitlə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:paitlə̑šə̑škempaitlə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)paitlə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
paitlə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:paitlə̑šešempaitlə̑še-βlakešpaitlə̑še-βlakešem,
paitlə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023