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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paitləʃe |
| Genitive: | paitləʃən |
| Dative: | paitləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | paitləʃəm |
| Comparative: | paitləʃəla |
| Comitative: | paitləʃəge |
| Inessive: | paitləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | paitləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paitləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paitləʃem |
| 2SG: | paitləʃet |
| 3SG: | paitləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paitləʃəna |
| 2PL: | paitləʃəda |
| 3PL: | paitləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paitləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paitləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paitləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paitləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paitləʃem | paitləʃe-βlak | paitləʃe-βlakem, paitləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paitləʃemən | paitləʃe-βlakən | paitləʃe-βlakemən, paitləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paitləʃemlan, paitləʃəlanem | paitləʃe-βlaklan | paitləʃe-βlakemlan, paitləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paitləʃeməm | paitləʃe-βlakəm | paitləʃe-βlakeməm, paitləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paitləʃemla, paitləʃəlam | paitləʃe-βlakla | paitləʃe-βlakemla, paitləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paitləʃemge | paitləʃe-βlakge | paitləʃe-βlakemge, paitləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paitləʃəʃtem | paitləʃe-βlakəʃte | paitləʃe-βlakəʃtem, paitləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paitləʃəʃkem | paitləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paitləʃe-βlakəʃkem, paitləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paitləʃeʃem | paitləʃe-βlakeʃ | paitləʃe-βlakeʃem, paitləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||