Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:paj
Genitive:pajən
Dative:pajlan
Accusative:pajəm
Comparative:pajla
Comitative:pajge
Inessive:pajəʃte
Illative:pajəʃ(ke)
Lative:pajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pajem
2SG:pajet
3SG:pajʒe
1PL:pajna
2PL:pajda
3PL:pajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):paj-βlak
Plural (2):paj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pajla
Sociative Plural:pajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pajempaj-βlakpaj-βlakem,
pajem-βlak
Genitive:pajemənpaj-βlakənpaj-βlakemən,
pajem-βlakən
Dative:pajemlan,
pajlanem
paj-βlaklanpaj-βlakemlan,
pajem-βlaklan
Accusative:pajeməmpaj-βlakəmpaj-βlakeməm,
pajem-βlakəm
Comparative:pajemla,
pajlam
paj-βlaklapaj-βlakemla,
pajem-βlakla
Comitative:pajemgepaj-βlakgepaj-βlakemge,
pajem-βlakge
Inessive:pajəʃtempaj-βlakəʃtepaj-βlakəʃtem,
pajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pajəʃkempaj-βlakəʃ(ke)paj-βlakəʃkem,
pajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pajeʃempaj-βlakeʃpaj-βlakeʃem,
pajem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023