Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pakallu
Genitive:pakallun
Dative:pakallulan
Accusative:pakallum
Comparative:pakallula
Comitative:pakalluge
Inessive:pakallušto
Illative:pakalluš(ko)
Lative:pakallueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pakalluem
2SG:pakalluet
3SG:pakalluž(o)
1PL:pakalluna
2PL:pakalluda
3PL:pakallušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pakallu-βlak
Plural (2):pakallu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pakallula
Sociative Plural:pakallumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pakalluempakallu-βlakpakallu-βlakem,
pakalluem-βlak
Genitive:pakalluemə̑npakallu-βlakə̑npakallu-βlakemə̑n,
pakalluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pakalluemlan,
pakallulanem
pakallu-βlaklanpakallu-βlakemlan,
pakalluem-βlaklan
Accusative:pakalluemə̑mpakallu-βlakə̑mpakallu-βlakemə̑m,
pakalluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pakalluemla,
pakallulam
pakallu-βlaklapakallu-βlakemla,
pakalluem-βlakla
Comitative:pakalluemgepakallu-βlakgepakallu-βlakemge,
pakalluem-βlakge
Inessive:pakalluštempakallu-βlakə̑štepakallu-βlakə̑štem,
pakalluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pakalluškempakallu-βlakə̑š(ke)pakallu-βlakə̑škem,
pakalluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pakalluešempakallu-βlakešpakallu-βlakešem,
pakalluem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года