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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pakelːək |
| Genitive: | pakelːəkən |
| Dative: | pakelːəklan |
| Accusative: | pakelːəkəm |
| Comparative: | pakelːəkla |
| Comitative: | pakelːəkge |
| Inessive: | pakelːəkəʃte |
| Illative: | pakelːəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakelːəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pakelːəkem |
| 2SG: | pakelːəket |
| 3SG: | pakelːəkʃe |
| 1PL: | pakelːəkna |
| 2PL: | pakelːəkda |
| 3PL: | pakelːəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pakelːək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pakelːək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pakelːəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | pakelːəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pakelːəkem | pakelːək-βlak | pakelːək-βlakem, pakelːəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pakelːəkemən | pakelːək-βlakən | pakelːək-βlakemən, pakelːəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pakelːəkemlan, pakelːəklanem | pakelːək-βlaklan | pakelːək-βlakemlan, pakelːəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pakelːəkeməm | pakelːək-βlakəm | pakelːək-βlakeməm, pakelːəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pakelːəkemla, pakelːəklam | pakelːək-βlakla | pakelːək-βlakemla, pakelːəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pakelːəkemge | pakelːək-βlakge | pakelːək-βlakemge, pakelːəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pakelːəkəʃtem | pakelːək-βlakəʃte | pakelːək-βlakəʃtem, pakelːəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pakelːəkəʃkem | pakelːək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakelːək-βlakəʃkem, pakelːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakelːəkeʃem | pakelːək-βlakeʃ | pakelːək-βlakeʃem, pakelːəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||