Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmam | om pakma |
| 2SG: | pakmat | ot pakma |
| 3SG: | pakmaš | ok/ogeš pakma |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakma |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakma |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑t | ogə̑t pakma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmaə̑m | šə̑m pakma |
| 2SG: | pakmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakma |
| 3SG: | pakmaje | ə̑š pakma |
| 1PL: | pakmana | ə̑šna pakma |
| 2PL: | pakmada | ə̑šda pakma |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑č́ | ə̑št pakma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmaə̑nam | pakmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakmaə̑nat | pakmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakmaə̑n | pakmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑nna | pakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑nda | pakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑nə̑t | pakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmam ə̑l'e | om pakma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakmat ə̑l'e | ot pakma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmam ulmaš | om pakma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakmat ulmaš | ot pakma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakmaə̑n ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmaə̑nam ulmaš | pakmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakmaə̑nat ulmaš | pakmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakmaə̑n ulmaš | pakmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakmaə̑nna ulmaš | pakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakmaə̑nda ulmaš | pakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakma | it pakma |
| 3SG: | pakmaže | ə̑nže pakma |
| 1PL: | (pakmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakma) |
| 2PL: | pakmaza | ida pakma |
| 3PL: | pakmašt | ə̑nə̑št pakma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmanem | ə̑nem pakma |
| 2SG: | pakmanet | ə̑net pakma |
| 3SG: | pakmaneže | ə̑než pakma |
| 1PL: | pakmanena | ə̑nena pakma |
| 2PL: | pakmaneda | ə̑neda pakma |
| 3PL: | pakmanešt | ə̑nešt pakma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakmanet ulmaš | ə̑net pakma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakmaman |
| Active participle: | pakmaše |
| Passive participle: | pakmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakmašaš |
| Negative participle: | pakmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakmadə̑maš |
