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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pakt |
| Genitive: | paktən |
| Dative: | paktlan |
| Accusative: | paktəm |
| Comparative: | paktla |
| Comitative: | paktge |
| Inessive: | paktəʃte |
| Illative: | paktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paktem |
| 2SG: | paktet |
| 3SG: | paktʃe |
| 1PL: | paktna |
| 2PL: | paktda |
| 3PL: | paktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pakt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pakt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paktla |
| Sociative Plural: | paktmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paktem | pakt-βlak | pakt-βlakem, paktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paktemən | pakt-βlakən | pakt-βlakemən, paktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paktemlan, paktlanem | pakt-βlaklan | pakt-βlakemlan, paktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pakteməm | pakt-βlakəm | pakt-βlakeməm, paktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paktemla, paktlam | pakt-βlakla | pakt-βlakemla, paktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paktemge | pakt-βlakge | pakt-βlakemge, paktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paktəʃtem | pakt-βlakəʃte | pakt-βlakəʃtem, paktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paktəʃkem | pakt-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakt-βlakəʃkem, paktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakteʃem | pakt-βlakeʃ | pakt-βlakeʃem, paktem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||