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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pakt͡ɕagutan |
| Genitive: | pakt͡ɕagutanən |
| Dative: | pakt͡ɕagutanlan |
| Accusative: | pakt͡ɕagutanəm |
| Comparative: | pakt͡ɕagutanla |
| Comitative: | pakt͡ɕagutange |
| Inessive: | pakt͡ɕagutanəʃte |
| Illative: | pakt͡ɕagutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakt͡ɕagutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕagutanem |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕagutanet |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕagutanʒe |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕagutanːa |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕagutanda |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕagutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pakt͡ɕagutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pakt͡ɕagutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pakt͡ɕagutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pakt͡ɕagutanem | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlak | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakem, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pakt͡ɕagutanemən | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakən | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakemən, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pakt͡ɕagutanemlan, pakt͡ɕagutanlanem | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlaklan | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakemlan, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pakt͡ɕagutaneməm | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakəm | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakeməm, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pakt͡ɕagutanemla, pakt͡ɕagutanlam | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakla | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakemla, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pakt͡ɕagutanemge | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakge | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakemge, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pakt͡ɕagutanəʃtem | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakəʃte | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakəʃtem, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pakt͡ɕagutanəʃkem | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakəʃkem, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakt͡ɕagutaneʃem | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakeʃ | pakt͡ɕagutan-βlakeʃem, pakt͡ɕagutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||