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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakč́a |
Genitive: | pakč́an |
Dative: | pakč́alan |
Accusative: | pakč́am |
Comparative: | pakč́ala |
Comitative: | pakč́age |
Inessive: | pakč́ašte |
Illative: | pakč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | pakč́aš |
1SG: | pakč́am |
2SG: | pakč́at |
3SG: | pakč́až(e) |
1PL: | pakč́ana |
2PL: | pakč́ada |
3PL: | pakč́ašt |
Plural (1): | pakč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pakč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | pakč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakč́am | pakč́a-βlak | pakč́a-βlakem, pakč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | pakč́amə̑n | pakč́a-βlakə̑n | pakč́a-βlakemə̑n, pakč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pakč́amlan, pakč́alanem | pakč́a-βlaklan | pakč́a-βlakemlan, pakč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakč́amə̑m | pakč́a-βlakə̑m | pakč́a-βlakemə̑m, pakč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pakč́amla, pakč́alam | pakč́a-βlakla | pakč́a-βlakemla, pakč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakč́amge | pakč́a-βlakge | pakč́a-βlakemge, pakč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakč́aštem | pakč́a-βlakə̑šte | pakč́a-βlakə̑štem, pakč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pakč́aškem | pakč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | pakč́a-βlakə̑škem, pakč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pakč́ašem | pakč́a-βlakeš | pakč́a-βlakešem, pakč́am-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |