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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | palas |
| Genitive: | palasə̑n |
| Dative: | palaslan |
| Accusative: | palasə̑m |
| Comparative: | palasla |
| Comitative: | palasge |
| Inessive: | palasə̑šte |
| Illative: | palasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | palaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | palasem |
| 2SG: | palaset |
| 3SG: | palasše |
| 1PL: | palasna |
| 2PL: | palasda |
| 3PL: | palasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | palas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | palas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | palasla |
| Sociative Plural: | palasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | palasem | palas-βlak | palas-βlakem, palasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | palasemə̑n | palas-βlakə̑n | palas-βlakemə̑n, palasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | palasemlan, palaslanem | palas-βlaklan | palas-βlakemlan, palasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | palasemə̑m | palas-βlakə̑m | palas-βlakemə̑m, palasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | palasemla, palaslam | palas-βlakla | palas-βlakemla, palasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | palasemge | palas-βlakge | palas-βlakemge, palasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | palasə̑štem | palas-βlakə̑šte | palas-βlakə̑štem, palasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | palasə̑škem | palas-βlakə̑š(ke) | palas-βlakə̑škem, palasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | palasešem | palas-βlakeš | palas-βlakešem, palasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||