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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paldartəʃ |
| Genitive: | paldartəʃən |
| Dative: | paldartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | paldartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | paldartəʃla |
| Comitative: | paldartəʃge |
| Inessive: | paldartəʃte, paldartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | paldartəʃke, paldartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paldartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paldartəʃem |
| 2SG: | paldartəʃet |
| 3SG: | paldartəʃːe, paldartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paldartəʃna |
| 2PL: | paldartəʃda |
| 3PL: | paldartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paldartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paldartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paldartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | paldartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paldartəʃem | paldartəʃ-βlak | paldartəʃ-βlakem, paldartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paldartəʃemən | paldartəʃ-βlakən | paldartəʃ-βlakemən, paldartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paldartəʃemlan, paldartəʃlanem | paldartəʃ-βlaklan | paldartəʃ-βlakemlan, paldartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paldartəʃeməm | paldartəʃ-βlakəm | paldartəʃ-βlakeməm, paldartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paldartəʃemla, paldartəʃlam | paldartəʃ-βlakla | paldartəʃ-βlakemla, paldartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paldartəʃemge | paldartəʃ-βlakge | paldartəʃ-βlakemge, paldartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paldartəʃtem, paldartəʃəʃtem | paldartəʃ-βlakəʃte | paldartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, paldartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paldartəʃkem, paldartəʃəʃkem | paldartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | paldartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, paldartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paldartəʃeʃem | paldartəʃ-βlakeʃ | paldartəʃ-βlakeʃem, paldartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||