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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palemdəʃ |
Genitive: | palemdəʃən |
Dative: | palemdəʃlan |
Accusative: | palemdəʃəm |
Comparative: | palemdəʃla |
Comitative: | palemdəʃge |
Inessive: | palemdəʃte, palemdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | palemdəʃke, palemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palemdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | palemdəʃem |
2SG: | palemdəʃet |
3SG: | palemdəʃːe, palemdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | palemdəʃna |
2PL: | palemdəʃda |
3PL: | palemdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | palemdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | palemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | palemdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | palemdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palemdəʃem | palemdəʃ-βlak | palemdəʃ-βlakem, palemdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | palemdəʃemən | palemdəʃ-βlakən | palemdəʃ-βlakemən, palemdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | palemdəʃemlan, palemdəʃlanem | palemdəʃ-βlaklan | palemdəʃ-βlakemlan, palemdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palemdəʃeməm | palemdəʃ-βlakəm | palemdəʃ-βlakeməm, palemdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | palemdəʃemla, palemdəʃlam | palemdəʃ-βlakla | palemdəʃ-βlakemla, palemdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palemdəʃemge | palemdəʃ-βlakge | palemdəʃ-βlakemge, palemdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palemdəʃtem, palemdəʃəʃtem | palemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | palemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, palemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | palemdəʃkem, palemdəʃəʃkem | palemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | palemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, palemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palemdəʃeʃem | palemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | palemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, palemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |