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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pal'ca |
| Genitive: | pal'can |
| Dative: | pal'calan |
| Accusative: | pal'cam |
| Comparative: | pal'cala |
| Comitative: | pal'cage |
| Inessive: | pal'cašte |
| Illative: | pal'caš(ke) |
| Lative: | pal'caš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pal'cam |
| 2SG: | pal'cat |
| 3SG: | pal'caž(e) |
| 1PL: | pal'cana |
| 2PL: | pal'cada |
| 3PL: | pal'cašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pal'ca-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pal'ca-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pal'cala |
| Sociative Plural: | pal'camə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pal'cam | pal'ca-βlak | pal'ca-βlakem, pal'cam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pal'camə̑n | pal'ca-βlakə̑n | pal'ca-βlakemə̑n, pal'cam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pal'camlan, pal'calanem | pal'ca-βlaklan | pal'ca-βlakemlan, pal'cam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pal'camə̑m | pal'ca-βlakə̑m | pal'ca-βlakemə̑m, pal'cam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pal'camla, pal'calam | pal'ca-βlakla | pal'ca-βlakemla, pal'cam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pal'camge | pal'ca-βlakge | pal'ca-βlakemge, pal'cam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pal'caštem | pal'ca-βlakə̑šte | pal'ca-βlakə̑štem, pal'cam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pal'caškem | pal'ca-βlakə̑š(ke) | pal'ca-βlakə̑škem, pal'cam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pal'cašem | pal'ca-βlakeš | pal'ca-βlakešem, pal'cam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||