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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pamaʃːudo |
| Genitive: | pamaʃːudən |
| Dative: | pamaʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | pamaʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | pamaʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | pamaʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | pamaʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | pamaʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pamaʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pamaʃːudem |
| 2SG: | pamaʃːudet |
| 3SG: | pamaʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pamaʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | pamaʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | pamaʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pamaʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pamaʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pamaʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pamaʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pamaʃːudem | pamaʃːudo-βlak | pamaʃːudo-βlakem, pamaʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pamaʃːudemən | pamaʃːudo-βlakən | pamaʃːudo-βlakemən, pamaʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pamaʃːudemlan, pamaʃːudəlanem | pamaʃːudo-βlaklan | pamaʃːudo-βlakemlan, pamaʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pamaʃːudeməm | pamaʃːudo-βlakəm | pamaʃːudo-βlakeməm, pamaʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pamaʃːudemla, pamaʃːudəlam | pamaʃːudo-βlakla | pamaʃːudo-βlakemla, pamaʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pamaʃːudemge | pamaʃːudo-βlakge | pamaʃːudo-βlakemge, pamaʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pamaʃːudəʃtem | pamaʃːudo-βlakəʃte | pamaʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, pamaʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pamaʃːudəʃkem | pamaʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pamaʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, pamaʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pamaʃːudeʃem | pamaʃːudo-βlakeʃ | pamaʃːudo-βlakeʃem, pamaʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||