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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | panorame |
Genitive: | panoramən |
Dative: | panoraməlan |
Accusative: | panoraməm |
Comparative: | panoraməla |
Comitative: | panoraməge |
Inessive: | panoraməʃte |
Illative: | panoraməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | panorameʃ |
1SG: | panoramem |
2SG: | panoramet |
3SG: | panoraməʒ(e) |
1PL: | panoraməna |
2PL: | panoraməda |
3PL: | panoraməʃt |
Plural (1): | panorame-βlak |
Plural (2): | panorame-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | panoraməla |
Sociative Plural: | panoraməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | panoramem | panorame-βlak | panorame-βlakem, panoramem-βlak |
Genitive: | panoramemən | panorame-βlakən | panorame-βlakemən, panoramem-βlakən |
Dative: | panoramemlan, panoraməlanem | panorame-βlaklan | panorame-βlakemlan, panoramem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | panorameməm | panorame-βlakəm | panorame-βlakeməm, panoramem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | panoramemla, panoraməlam | panorame-βlakla | panorame-βlakemla, panoramem-βlakla |
Comitative: | panoramemge | panorame-βlakge | panorame-βlakemge, panoramem-βlakge |
Inessive: | panoraməʃtem | panorame-βlakəʃte | panorame-βlakəʃtem, panoramem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | panoraməʃkem | panorame-βlakəʃ(ke) | panorame-βlakəʃkem, panoramem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | panorameʃem | panorame-βlakeʃ | panorame-βlakeʃem, panoramem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |