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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | panter |
| Genitive: | panterən |
| Dative: | panterlan |
| Accusative: | panterəm |
| Comparative: | panterla |
| Comitative: | panterge |
| Inessive: | panterəʃte |
| Illative: | panterəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pantereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | panterem |
| 2SG: | panteret |
| 3SG: | panterʒe |
| 1PL: | panterna |
| 2PL: | panterda |
| 3PL: | panterəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | panter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | panter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | panterla |
| Sociative Plural: | pantermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | panterem | panter-βlak | panter-βlakem, panterem-βlak |
| Genitive: | panteremən | panter-βlakən | panter-βlakemən, panterem-βlakən |
| Dative: | panteremlan, panterlanem | panter-βlaklan | panter-βlakemlan, panterem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pantereməm | panter-βlakəm | panter-βlakeməm, panterem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | panteremla, panterlam | panter-βlakla | panter-βlakemla, panterem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | panteremge | panter-βlakge | panter-βlakemge, panterem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | panterəʃtem | panter-βlakəʃte | panter-βlakəʃtem, panterem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | panterəʃkem | panter-βlakəʃ(ke) | panter-βlakəʃkem, panterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pantereʃem | panter-βlakeʃ | panter-βlakeʃem, panterem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||