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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pant͡ɕəʃudo |
Genitive: | pant͡ɕəʃudən |
Dative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəm |
Comparative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəla |
Comitative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəge |
Inessive: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pant͡ɕəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | pant͡ɕəʃudem |
2SG: | pant͡ɕəʃudet |
3SG: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pant͡ɕəʃudəna |
2PL: | pant͡ɕəʃudəda |
3PL: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pant͡ɕəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pant͡ɕəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | pant͡ɕəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pant͡ɕəʃudem | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlak | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakem, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pant͡ɕəʃudemən | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakən | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemən, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | pant͡ɕəʃudemlan, pant͡ɕəʃudəlanem | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklan | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemlan, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pant͡ɕəʃudeməm | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəm | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeməm, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pant͡ɕəʃudemla, pant͡ɕəʃudəlam | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakla | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemla, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pant͡ɕəʃudemge | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakge | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemge, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʃtem | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃte | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pant͡ɕəʃudəʃkem | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pant͡ɕəʃudeʃem | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃ | pant͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃem, pant͡ɕəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |