Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:papaj
Genitive:papajə̑n
Dative:papajlan
Accusative:papajə̑m
Comparative:papajla
Comitative:papajge
Inessive:papajə̑šte
Illative:papajə̑š(ke)
Lative:papaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:papajem
2SG:papajet
3SG:papajže
1PL:papajna
2PL:papajda
3PL:papajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):papaj-βlak
Plural (2):papaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:papajla
Sociative Plural:papajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:papajempapaj-βlakpapaj-βlakem,
papajem-βlak
Genitive:papajemə̑npapaj-βlakə̑npapaj-βlakemə̑n,
papajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:papajemlan,
papajlanem
papaj-βlaklanpapaj-βlakemlan,
papajem-βlaklan
Accusative:papajemə̑mpapaj-βlakə̑mpapaj-βlakemə̑m,
papajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:papajemla,
papajlam
papaj-βlaklapapaj-βlakemla,
papajem-βlakla
Comitative:papajemgepapaj-βlakgepapaj-βlakemge,
papajem-βlakge
Inessive:papajə̑štempapaj-βlakə̑štepapaj-βlakə̑štem,
papajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:papajə̑škempapaj-βlakə̑š(ke)papaj-βlakə̑škem,
papajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:papaješempapaj-βlakešpapaj-βlakešem,
papajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года