Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:papan
Genitive:papanə̑n
Dative:papanlan
Accusative:papanə̑m
Comparative:papanla
Comitative:papange
Inessive:papanə̑šte
Illative:papanə̑š(ke)
Lative:papaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:papanem
2SG:papanet
3SG:papanže
1PL:papanna
2PL:papanda
3PL:papanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):papan-βlak
Plural (2):papan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:papanla
Sociative Plural:papanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:papanempapan-βlakpapan-βlakem,
papanem-βlak
Genitive:papanemə̑npapan-βlakə̑npapan-βlakemə̑n,
papanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:papanemlan,
papanlanem
papan-βlaklanpapan-βlakemlan,
papanem-βlaklan
Accusative:papanemə̑mpapan-βlakə̑mpapan-βlakemə̑m,
papanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:papanemla,
papanlam
papan-βlaklapapan-βlakemla,
papanem-βlakla
Comitative:papanemgepapan-βlakgepapan-βlakemge,
papanem-βlakge
Inessive:papanə̑štempapan-βlakə̑štepapan-βlakə̑štem,
papanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:papanə̑škempapan-βlakə̑š(ke)papan-βlakə̑škem,
papanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:papanešempapan-βlakešpapan-βlakešem,
papanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года