Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:papaχe
Genitive:papaχə̑n
Dative:papaχə̑lan
Accusative:papaχə̑m
Comparative:papaχə̑la
Comitative:papaχə̑ge
Inessive:papaχə̑šte
Illative:papaχə̑š(ke)
Lative:papaχeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:papaχem
2SG:papaχet
3SG:papaχə̑ž(e)
1PL:papaχə̑na
2PL:papaχə̑da
3PL:papaχə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):papaχe-βlak
Plural (2):papaχe-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:papaχə̑la
Sociative Plural:papaχə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:papaχempapaχe-βlakpapaχe-βlakem,
papaχem-βlak
Genitive:papaχemə̑npapaχe-βlakə̑npapaχe-βlakemə̑n,
papaχem-βlakə̑n
Dative:papaχemlan,
papaχə̑lanem
papaχe-βlaklanpapaχe-βlakemlan,
papaχem-βlaklan
Accusative:papaχemə̑mpapaχe-βlakə̑mpapaχe-βlakemə̑m,
papaχem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:papaχemla,
papaχə̑lam
papaχe-βlaklapapaχe-βlakemla,
papaχem-βlakla
Comitative:papaχemgepapaχe-βlakgepapaχe-βlakemge,
papaχem-βlakge
Inessive:papaχə̑štempapaχe-βlakə̑štepapaχe-βlakə̑štem,
papaχem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:papaχə̑škempapaχe-βlakə̑š(ke)papaχe-βlakə̑škem,
papaχem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:papaχešempapaχe-βlakešpapaχe-βlakešem,
papaχem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года