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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | papka |
| Genitive: | papkan |
| Dative: | papkalan |
| Accusative: | papkam |
| Comparative: | papkala |
| Comitative: | papkage |
| Inessive: | papkaʃte |
| Illative: | papkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | papkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | papkam |
| 2SG: | papkat |
| 3SG: | papkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | papkana |
| 2PL: | papkada |
| 3PL: | papkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | papka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | papka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | papkala |
| Sociative Plural: | papkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | papkam | papka-βlak | papka-βlakem, papkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | papkamən | papka-βlakən | papka-βlakemən, papkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | papkamlan, papkalanem | papka-βlaklan | papka-βlakemlan, papkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | papkaməm | papka-βlakəm | papka-βlakeməm, papkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | papkamla, papkalam | papka-βlakla | papka-βlakemla, papkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | papkamge | papka-βlakge | papka-βlakemge, papkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | papkaʃtem | papka-βlakəʃte | papka-βlakəʃtem, papkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | papkaʃkem | papka-βlakəʃ(ke) | papka-βlakəʃkem, papkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | papkaʃem | papka-βlakeʃ | papka-βlakeʃem, papkam-βlakeʃ |
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