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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | papuas |
| Genitive: | papuasə̑n |
| Dative: | papuaslan |
| Accusative: | papuasə̑m |
| Comparative: | papuasla |
| Comitative: | papuasge |
| Inessive: | papuasə̑šte |
| Illative: | papuasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | papuaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | papuasem |
| 2SG: | papuaset |
| 3SG: | papuasše |
| 1PL: | papuasna |
| 2PL: | papuasda |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | papuas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | papuas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | papuasla |
| Sociative Plural: | papuasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | papuasem | papuas-βlak | papuas-βlakem, papuasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | papuasemə̑n | papuas-βlakə̑n | papuas-βlakemə̑n, papuasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | papuasemlan, papuaslanem | papuas-βlaklan | papuas-βlakemlan, papuasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | papuasemə̑m | papuas-βlakə̑m | papuas-βlakemə̑m, papuasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | papuasemla, papuaslam | papuas-βlakla | papuas-βlakemla, papuasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | papuasemge | papuas-βlakge | papuas-βlakemge, papuasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | papuasə̑štem | papuas-βlakə̑šte | papuas-βlakə̑štem, papuasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | papuasə̑škem | papuas-βlakə̑š(ke) | papuas-βlakə̑škem, papuasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | papuasešem | papuas-βlakeš | papuas-βlakešem, papuasem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||