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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | папут |
| Genitive: | папутын |
| Dative: | папутлан |
| Accusative: | папутым |
| Comparative: | папутла |
| Comitative: | папутге |
| Inessive: | папутышто |
| Illative: | папутыш(ко) |
| Lative: | папутеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | папутем |
| 2SG: | папутет |
| 3SG: | папутшо |
| 1PL: | папутна |
| 2PL: | папутда |
| 3PL: | папутышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | папут-влак |
| Plural (2): | папут-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | папутла |
| Sociative Plural: | папутмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | папутем | папут-влак | папут-влакем, папутем-влак |
| Genitive: | папутемын | папут-влакын | папут-влакемын, папутем-влакын |
| Dative: | папутемлан, папутланем | папут-влаклан | папут-влакемлан, папутем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | папутемым | папут-влакым | папут-влакемым, папутем-влакым |
| Comparative: | папутемла, папутлам | папут-влакла | папут-влакемла, папутем-влакла |
| Comitative: | папутемге | папут-влакге | папут-влакемге, папутем-влакге |
| Inessive: | папутыштем | папут-влакыште | папут-влакыштем, папутем-влакыште |
| Illative: | папутышкем | папут-влакыш(ке) | папут-влакышкем, папутем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | папутешем | папут-влакеш | папут-влакешем, папутем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||