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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parafraz |
| Genitive: | parafrazə̑n |
| Dative: | parafrazlan |
| Accusative: | parafrazə̑m |
| Comparative: | parafrazla |
| Comitative: | parafrazge |
| Inessive: | parafrazə̑šte |
| Illative: | parafrazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parafrazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parafrazem |
| 2SG: | parafrazet |
| 3SG: | parafrazše |
| 1PL: | parafrazna |
| 2PL: | parafrazda |
| 3PL: | parafrazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parafraz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parafraz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | parafrazla |
| Sociative Plural: | parafrazmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parafrazem | parafraz-βlak | parafraz-βlakem, parafrazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parafrazemə̑n | parafraz-βlakə̑n | parafraz-βlakemə̑n, parafrazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | parafrazemlan, parafrazlanem | parafraz-βlaklan | parafraz-βlakemlan, parafrazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parafrazemə̑m | parafraz-βlakə̑m | parafraz-βlakemə̑m, parafrazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | parafrazemla, parafrazlam | parafraz-βlakla | parafraz-βlakemla, parafrazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parafrazemge | parafraz-βlakge | parafraz-βlakemge, parafrazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parafrazə̑štem | parafraz-βlakə̑šte | parafraz-βlakə̑štem, parafrazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | parafrazə̑škem | parafraz-βlakə̑š(ke) | parafraz-βlakə̑škem, parafrazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parafrazešem | parafraz-βlakeš | parafraz-βlakešem, parafrazem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||