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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paragraf |
| Genitive: | paragrafə̑n |
| Dative: | paragraflan |
| Accusative: | paragrafə̑m |
| Comparative: | paragrafla |
| Comitative: | paragrafge |
| Inessive: | paragrafə̑šte |
| Illative: | paragrafə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | paragrafeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paragrafem |
| 2SG: | paragrafet |
| 3SG: | paragrafše |
| 1PL: | paragrafna |
| 2PL: | paragrafda |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paragraf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paragraf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | paragrafla |
| Sociative Plural: | paragrafmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paragrafem | paragraf-βlak | paragraf-βlakem, paragrafem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paragrafemə̑n | paragraf-βlakə̑n | paragraf-βlakemə̑n, paragrafem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | paragrafemlan, paragraflanem | paragraf-βlaklan | paragraf-βlakemlan, paragrafem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paragrafemə̑m | paragraf-βlakə̑m | paragraf-βlakemə̑m, paragrafem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | paragrafemla, paragraflam | paragraf-βlakla | paragraf-βlakemla, paragrafem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paragrafemge | paragraf-βlakge | paragraf-βlakemge, paragrafem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paragrafə̑štem | paragraf-βlakə̑šte | paragraf-βlakə̑štem, paragrafem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | paragrafə̑škem | paragraf-βlakə̑š(ke) | paragraf-βlakə̑škem, paragrafem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | paragrafešem | paragraf-βlakeš | paragraf-βlakešem, paragrafem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||