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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paran |
Genitive: | paranə̑n |
Dative: | paranlan |
Accusative: | paranə̑m |
Comparative: | paranla |
Comitative: | parange |
Inessive: | paranə̑šte |
Illative: | paranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paraneš |
1SG: | paranem |
2SG: | paranet |
3SG: | paranže |
1PL: | paranna |
2PL: | paranda |
3PL: | paranə̑št |
Plural (1): | paran-βlak |
Plural (2): | paran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | paranla |
Sociative Plural: | paranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paranem | paran-βlak | paran-βlakem, paranem-βlak |
Genitive: | paranemə̑n | paran-βlakə̑n | paran-βlakemə̑n, paranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | paranemlan, paranlanem | paran-βlaklan | paran-βlakemlan, paranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paranemə̑m | paran-βlakə̑m | paran-βlakemə̑m, paranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | paranemla, paranlam | paran-βlakla | paran-βlakemla, paranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paranemge | paran-βlakge | paran-βlakemge, paranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paranə̑štem | paran-βlakə̑šte | paran-βlakə̑štem, paranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | paranə̑škem | paran-βlakə̑š(ke) | paran-βlakə̑škem, paranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paranešem | paran-βlakeš | paran-βlakešem, paranem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |