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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paran |
| Genitive: | paranən |
| Dative: | paranlan |
| Accusative: | paranəm |
| Comparative: | paranla |
| Comitative: | parange |
| Inessive: | paranəʃte |
| Illative: | paranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paranem |
| 2SG: | paranet |
| 3SG: | paranʒe |
| 1PL: | paranːa |
| 2PL: | paranda |
| 3PL: | paranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paranla |
| Sociative Plural: | paranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paranem | paran-βlak | paran-βlakem, paranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paranemən | paran-βlakən | paran-βlakemən, paranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paranemlan, paranlanem | paran-βlaklan | paran-βlakemlan, paranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paraneməm | paran-βlakəm | paran-βlakeməm, paranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paranemla, paranlam | paran-βlakla | paran-βlakemla, paranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paranemge | paran-βlakge | paran-βlakemge, paranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paranəʃtem | paran-βlakəʃte | paran-βlakəʃtem, paranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paranəʃkem | paran-βlakəʃ(ke) | paran-βlakəʃkem, paranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paraneʃem | paran-βlakeʃ | paran-βlakeʃem, paranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||