Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranam | om paran |
| 2SG: | paranat | ot paran |
| 3SG: | paraneš | ok/ogeš paran |
| 1PL: | paranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paran |
| 2PL: | paranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paran |
| 3PL: | paranə̑t | ogə̑t paran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parańə̑m | šə̑m paran |
| 2SG: | parańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paran |
| 3SG: | parańe | ə̑š paran |
| 1PL: | paranna | ə̑šna paran |
| 2PL: | paranda | ə̑šda paran |
| 3PL: | parańə̑č́ | ə̑št paran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranə̑nam | paranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paranə̑nat | paranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paranə̑n | paranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paranə̑nna | paranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paranə̑nda | paranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paranə̑nə̑t | paranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranam ə̑l'e | om paran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paranat ə̑l'e | ot paran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranam ulmaš | om paran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paranat ulmaš | ot paran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranə̑nam ə̑l'e | paranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paranə̑nat ə̑l'e | paranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paranə̑n ə̑l'e | paranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paranə̑nna ə̑l'e | paranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paranə̑nda ə̑l'e | paranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paranə̑nam ulmaš | paranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paranə̑nat ulmaš | paranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paranə̑n ulmaš | paranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paranə̑nna ulmaš | paranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paranə̑nda ulmaš | paranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paran | it paran |
| 3SG: | paranže | ə̑nže paran |
| 1PL: | (paranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paran) |
| 2PL: | paranza | ida paran |
| 3PL: | paranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parannem | ə̑nem paran |
| 2SG: | parannet | ə̑net paran |
| 3SG: | paranneže | ə̑než paran |
| 1PL: | parannena | ə̑nena paran |
| 2PL: | paranneda | ə̑neda paran |
| 3PL: | parannešt | ə̑nešt paran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parannet ulmaš | ə̑net paran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paranneže ulmaš | ə̑než paran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paranman |
| Active participle: | paranše |
| Passive participle: | paranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paranšaš |
| Negative participle: | parandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parande |
| Gerund of prior action: | paranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parandə̑maš |
