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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paraše |
| Genitive: | parašə̑n |
| Dative: | parašə̑lan |
| Accusative: | parašə̑m |
| Comparative: | parašə̑la |
| Comitative: | parašə̑ge |
| Inessive: | parašə̑šte |
| Illative: | parašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parašem |
| 2SG: | parašet |
| 3SG: | parašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | parašə̑na |
| 2PL: | parašə̑da |
| 3PL: | parašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paraše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paraše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | parašə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | parašə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parašem | paraše-βlak | paraše-βlakem, parašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parašemə̑n | paraše-βlakə̑n | paraše-βlakemə̑n, parašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | parašemlan, parašə̑lanem | paraše-βlaklan | paraše-βlakemlan, parašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parašemə̑m | paraše-βlakə̑m | paraše-βlakemə̑m, parašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | parašemla, parašə̑lam | paraše-βlakla | paraše-βlakemla, parašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parašemge | paraše-βlakge | paraše-βlakemge, parašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parašə̑štem | paraše-βlakə̑šte | paraše-βlakə̑štem, parašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | parašə̑škem | paraše-βlakə̑š(ke) | paraše-βlakə̑škem, parašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parašešem | paraše-βlakeš | paraše-βlakešem, parašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||