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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parda |
| Genitive: | pardan |
| Dative: | pardalan |
| Accusative: | pardam |
| Comparative: | pardala |
| Comitative: | pardage |
| Inessive: | pardaʃte |
| Illative: | pardaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pardaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pardam |
| 2SG: | pardat |
| 3SG: | pardaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pardana |
| 2PL: | pardada |
| 3PL: | pardaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pardala |
| Sociative Plural: | pardamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pardam | parda-βlak | parda-βlakem, pardam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pardamən | parda-βlakən | parda-βlakemən, pardam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pardamlan, pardalanem | parda-βlaklan | parda-βlakemlan, pardam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pardaməm | parda-βlakəm | parda-βlakeməm, pardam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pardamla, pardalam | parda-βlakla | parda-βlakemla, pardam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pardamge | parda-βlakge | parda-βlakemge, pardam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pardaʃtem | parda-βlakəʃte | parda-βlakəʃtem, pardam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pardaʃkem | parda-βlakəʃ(ke) | parda-βlakəʃkem, pardam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pardaʃem | parda-βlakeʃ | parda-βlakeʃem, pardam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||