Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardam | om parda |
| 2SG: | pardat | ot parda |
| 3SG: | pardaš | ok/ogeš parda |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parda |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parda |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑t | ogə̑t parda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardaə̑m | šə̑m parda |
| 2SG: | pardaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parda |
| 3SG: | pardaje | ə̑š parda |
| 1PL: | pardana | ə̑šna parda |
| 2PL: | pardada | ə̑šda parda |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑č́ | ə̑št parda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardaə̑nam | pardaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pardaə̑nat | pardaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pardaə̑n | pardaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑nna | pardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑nda | pardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑nə̑t | pardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardam ə̑l'e | om parda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardat ə̑l'e | ot parda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardam ulmaš | om parda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pardat ulmaš | ot parda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardaə̑n ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardaə̑nam ulmaš | pardaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pardaə̑nat ulmaš | pardaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardaə̑n ulmaš | pardaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pardaə̑nna ulmaš | pardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pardaə̑nda ulmaš | pardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parda | it parda |
| 3SG: | pardaže | ə̑nže parda |
| 1PL: | (pardaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parda) |
| 2PL: | pardaza | ida parda |
| 3PL: | pardašt | ə̑nə̑št parda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardanem | ə̑nem parda |
| 2SG: | pardanet | ə̑net parda |
| 3SG: | pardaneže | ə̑než parda |
| 1PL: | pardanena | ə̑nena parda |
| 2PL: | pardaneda | ə̑neda parda |
| 3PL: | pardanešt | ə̑nešt parda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pardanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pardanet ulmaš | ə̑net parda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardaneže ulmaš | ə̑než parda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pardaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pardaman |
| Active participle: | pardaše |
| Passive participle: | pardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pardašaš |
| Negative participle: | pardadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pardaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pardameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pardašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pardamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pardadə̑maš |
