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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pareŋβoʒsaska |
| Genitive: | pareŋβoʒsaskan |
| Dative: | pareŋβoʒsaskalan |
| Accusative: | pareŋβoʒsaskam |
| Comparative: | pareŋβoʒsaskala |
| Comitative: | pareŋβoʒsaskage |
| Inessive: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃte |
| Illative: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pareŋβoʒsaskam |
| 2SG: | pareŋβoʒsaskat |
| 3SG: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pareŋβoʒsaskana |
| 2PL: | pareŋβoʒsaskada |
| 3PL: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pareŋβoʒsaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pareŋβoʒsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | pareŋβoʒsaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pareŋβoʒsaskam | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlak | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakem, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pareŋβoʒsaskamən | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakən | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakemən, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pareŋβoʒsaskamlan, pareŋβoʒsaskalanem | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlaklan | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakemlan, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pareŋβoʒsaskaməm | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakəm | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakeməm, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pareŋβoʒsaskamla, pareŋβoʒsaskalam | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakla | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakemla, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pareŋβoʒsaskamge | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakge | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakemge, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃtem | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakəʃte | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakəʃtem, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃkem | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakəʃkem, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋβoʒsaskaʃem | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakeʃ | pareŋβoʒsaska-βlakeʃem, pareŋβoʒsaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||