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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pareŋgopʃaŋge |
| Genitive: | pareŋgopʃaŋgən |
| Dative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pareŋgopʃaŋgem |
| 2SG: | pareŋgopʃaŋget |
| 3SG: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pareŋgopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgem | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlak | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakem, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pareŋgopʃaŋgemən | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakən | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakemən, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgemlan, pareŋgopʃaŋgəlanem | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlaklan | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgeməm | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakəm | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgemla, pareŋgopʃaŋgəlam | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakla | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakemla, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgemge | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakge | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakemge, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʃtem | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgəʃkem | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋgopʃaŋgeʃem | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | pareŋgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, pareŋgopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||