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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudo |
| Genitive: | pareŋgəolmaʃudən |
| Dative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pareŋgəolmaʃudem |
| 2SG: | pareŋgəolmaʃudet |
| 3SG: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudem | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlak | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakem, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pareŋgəolmaʃudemən | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakən | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakemən, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudemlan, pareŋgəolmaʃudəlanem | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlaklan | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakemlan, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudeməm | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakəm | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakeməm, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudemla, pareŋgəolmaʃudəlam | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakla | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakemla, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudemge | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakge | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakemge, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʃtem | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakəʃte | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudəʃkem | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋgəolmaʃudeʃem | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakeʃ | pareŋgəolmaʃudo-βlakeʃem, pareŋgəolmaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||