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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pareŋgə̑šudo |
| Genitive: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑n |
| Dative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑što |
| Illative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pareŋgə̑šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑šudem |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑šudet |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pareŋgə̑šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pareŋgə̑šudem | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlak | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakem, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pareŋgə̑šudemə̑n | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑n | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakemə̑n, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pareŋgə̑šudemlan, pareŋgə̑šudə̑lanem | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlaklan | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakemlan, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pareŋgə̑šudemə̑m | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑m | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakemə̑m, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pareŋgə̑šudemla, pareŋgə̑šudə̑lam | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakla | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakemla, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pareŋgə̑šudemge | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakge | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakemge, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑štem | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑šte | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑štem, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pareŋgə̑šudə̑škem | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakə̑škem, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pareŋgə̑šudešem | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakeš | pareŋgə̑šudo-βlakešem, pareŋgə̑šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||