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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š |
Genitive: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šlan |
Accusative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šla |
Comitative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šge |
Inessive: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šte, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑ške, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šeš |
1SG: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem |
2SG: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šet |
3SG: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šše, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šna |
2PL: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šda |
3PL: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlak | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šemə̑n | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑n | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakemə̑n, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šemlan, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šlanem | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlaklan | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakemlan, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šemə̑m | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑m | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakemə̑m, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šemla, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šlam | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakla | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakemla, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šemge | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakge | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakemge, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑štem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑štem | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑šte | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑štem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑škem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šə̑škem | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakə̑škem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šešem | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakeš | pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑š-βlakešem, pareŋgə̑šə̑tə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |