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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pari |
| Genitive: | parin |
| Dative: | parilan |
| Accusative: | parim |
| Comparative: | parila |
| Comitative: | parige |
| Inessive: | parište |
| Illative: | pariš(ke) |
| Lative: | parieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pariem |
| 2SG: | pariet |
| 3SG: | pariž(e) |
| 1PL: | parina |
| 2PL: | parida |
| 3PL: | parišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pari-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pari-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | parila |
| Sociative Plural: | parimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pariem | pari-βlak | pari-βlakem, pariem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pariemə̑n | pari-βlakə̑n | pari-βlakemə̑n, pariem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pariemlan, parilanem | pari-βlaklan | pari-βlakemlan, pariem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pariemə̑m | pari-βlakə̑m | pari-βlakemə̑m, pariem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pariemla, parilam | pari-βlakla | pari-βlakemla, pariem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pariemge | pari-βlakge | pari-βlakemge, pariem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parištem | pari-βlakə̑šte | pari-βlakə̑štem, pariem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pariškem | pari-βlakə̑š(ke) | pari-βlakə̑škem, pariem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pariešem | pari-βlakeš | pari-βlakešem, pariem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||