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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parna |
| Genitive: | parnan |
| Dative: | parnalan |
| Accusative: | parnam |
| Comparative: | parnala |
| Comitative: | parnage |
| Inessive: | parnašte |
| Illative: | parnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | parnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parnam |
| 2SG: | parnat |
| 3SG: | parnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | parnana |
| 2PL: | parnada |
| 3PL: | parnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | parnala |
| Sociative Plural: | parnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parnam | parna-βlak | parna-βlakem, parnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | parnamə̑n | parna-βlakə̑n | parna-βlakemə̑n, parnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | parnamlan, parnalanem | parna-βlaklan | parna-βlakemlan, parnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parnamə̑m | parna-βlakə̑m | parna-βlakemə̑m, parnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | parnamla, parnalam | parna-βlakla | parna-βlakemla, parnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parnamge | parna-βlakge | parna-βlakemge, parnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parnaštem | parna-βlakə̑šte | parna-βlakə̑štem, parnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | parnaškem | parna-βlakə̑š(ke) | parna-βlakə̑škem, parnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parnašem | parna-βlakeš | parna-βlakešem, parnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||