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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parɲagyt͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | parɲagyt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | parɲagyt͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | parɲagyt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | parɲagyt͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | parɲagyt͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | parɲagyt͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | parɲagyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | parɲagyt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parɲagyt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | parɲagyt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | parɲagyt͡ɕʃø |
| 1PL: | parɲagyt͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | parɲagyt͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | parɲagyt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parɲagyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parɲagyt͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | parɲagyt͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parɲagyt͡ɕem | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlak | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakem, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parɲagyt͡ɕemən | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakən | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | parɲagyt͡ɕemlan, parɲagyt͡ɕlanem | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parɲagyt͡ɕeməm | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parɲagyt͡ɕemla, parɲagyt͡ɕlam | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakla | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parɲagyt͡ɕemge | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakge | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parɲagyt͡ɕəʃtem | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parɲagyt͡ɕəʃkem | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parɲagyt͡ɕeʃem | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | parɲagyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, parɲagyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||