Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:parńalu
Genitive:parńalun
Dative:parńalulan
Accusative:parńalum
Comparative:parńalula
Comitative:parńaluge
Inessive:parńalušto
Illative:parńaluš(ko)
Lative:parńalueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:parńaluem
2SG:parńaluet
3SG:parńaluž(o)
1PL:parńaluna
2PL:parńaluda
3PL:parńalušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):parńalu-βlak
Plural (2):parńalu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:parńalula
Sociative Plural:parńalumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:parńaluemparńalu-βlakparńalu-βlakem,
parńaluem-βlak
Genitive:parńaluemə̑nparńalu-βlakə̑nparńalu-βlakemə̑n,
parńaluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:parńaluemlan,
parńalulanem
parńalu-βlaklanparńalu-βlakemlan,
parńaluem-βlaklan
Accusative:parńaluemə̑mparńalu-βlakə̑mparńalu-βlakemə̑m,
parńaluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:parńaluemla,
parńalulam
parńalu-βlaklaparńalu-βlakemla,
parńaluem-βlakla
Comitative:parńaluemgeparńalu-βlakgeparńalu-βlakemge,
parńaluem-βlakge
Inessive:parńaluštemparńalu-βlakə̑šteparńalu-βlakə̑štem,
parńaluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:parńaluškemparńalu-βlakə̑š(ke)parńalu-βlakə̑škem,
parńaluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:parńaluešemparńalu-βlakešparńalu-βlakešem,
parńaluem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года